Browsing: Anatomy, Physiology & How the Body Works

Understanding how the human body works is the foundation of better health. This category explores human anatomy, physiology, and biological processes—explaining organs, systems, hormones, and functions in a clear, educational, and science-based way.

What is Duane Syndrome? Duane syndrome (DS) is an eye movement disorder that is present at birth and characterized by a limited ability to move an…

Contrary to general opinion the pectorals (pecs) are not a large muscle group. They can be classified as a small muscle group, just like the biceps.…

There are four major blood groups (A, B, AB, and O), which were discovered by Austrian scientist Karl Landsteiner in 1901. From those groups, the eight…

Nitric oxide is a very simple molecule consisting of one atom each of oxygen and nitrogen. It should not be confused with nitrous oxide which is…

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, is an endocrine hormone that helps maintain water balance in the body. Triggered by dehydration, ADH is produced by…

Genetic testing previously available only through doctors’ offices is now available directly to consumers. These tests are identified as Direct-To-Consumer Genetic Tests (DTC) or At-Home Genetic…