Hair Loss

Hair Loss in Men

Male hair loss is otherwise known as androgenic alopecia. Common causes are male hormones, called androgens, on hair follicles that are genetically predisposed, meaning they are passed down in families. In men who have these genetically programmed hair follicles, their testosterone is converted into the androgen Dihydrotestosterone or DHT. This is caused by the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. The impact of this DHT leads to hair loss and in most cases, baldness. Men commonly lose hair on the top of the head. Therefore, balding men are usually left with hair on the sides and back of the head. Why only the hair follicles on the top of the hair are sensitive to DHT continues to baffle scientists.

Hair Loss in Women

Loss of hair in women is commonly caused by telogen effluvium. This is when a sudden event or severe stress can cause certain hair follicles to prematurely stop growing and enter the telogen or “resting” stage. After three months of remaining in this stage, the hair will begin to fall out.

In many cases, this is a temporary process and hair will recommence growing. It can take longer in other cases until the underlying issue is resolved. Common causes of telogun effluvium are childbirth, severe emotional stress, dieting drugs, starting or stopping birth control pills, therapy, and pregnancy terminations. Other causes of hair loss that continue until the cause is treated are anaemia, diabetes, thyroid gland malfunction and systematic lupus erythematosis.

Hair loss treatments

No hair loss treatment guarantees permanent results. The outcome varies from person to person. A common treatment recommended to men and women is minoxidil, which is a liquid that is applied directly to the affected area daily. The results are usually visible after three months of continuous use and some people may have to use it perpetually to maintain the results.

For those seeking alternative natural treatments, ancient Indian and Chinese herbal remedies are optional. According to Indian ayurveda, hair loss can be caused by many factors such as lack of vital vitamins (B6, folic acid, calcium, etc.) heredity, stress, poor blood circulation, exposure to chemicals and treatments (colouring, hair straightening, etc.). Ayurvedic treatment promotes healthy eating and regular exercise. Recommended home remedies include regularly massaging the scalp with coconut or almond oil to promote blood circulation, apply a mixture of honey and egg yolk to the hair half-an-hour before washing, meditation, yoga, drink half-a-cup of aloe vera juice daily.

There are many more treatments that can be applied directly to the hair. Chinese medicine could involve taking herbal mixtures daily for months. Other treatments include meditation and acupuncture.

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Common Signs of Heat Stroke

According to MedicineNet in "Definition of Heat Stroke," heat stroke occurs when the body's core temperature rises above 104°F (40°C) and is accompanied by hot, dry skin and central nervous system abnormalities such as delirium, convulsions or coma. Since heat stroke is a life-threatening condition, it is important to watch people for heat stroke symptoms. MedicineNet states that heat stroke that results from exposure to high environmental temperatures is termed nonexertional heat stroke, and heat stroke that results from strenuous exercise is called exertional heat stroke. Regardless of the type of heat stroke a person experiences, heat stroke signs are life-threatening, and immediate medical attention is necessary when heat stroke symptoms begin. When the body cannot control its temperature, heat stroke occurs because the sweating mechanism fails. The body is not able to cool down. Body temperature can rise to 106°F (41.1°C) or higher within a few minutes. Hea

Causes of Easy Bruising: Reasons Why People Bruise Easily

Bruising , a reddish or purple discoloration under the skin, most often results from trauma to the small blood vessels, called capillaries, but can also occur spontaneously. How and Why Bruises Occur Blood leaks out of the capillaries and accumulates under the skin, gradually absorbing over several days. Bruising most often occurs because people run into objects or experience other trauma. Most bruising is easily explained, but frequent bruising that occurs without obvious cause needs prompt investigation, since several serious diseases can cause bruising. In general, women bruise more easily than men. How Aging Increases the Risk of Easy Bruising Bruising increases as people age for several reasons. Skin thins as people age and the capillaries become more fragile. The layer of fat that cushions blood vessels and protects them from injury becomes thinner as well. Older people often take medications and supplements that thin the blood and contribute to easy bruising. Visi

Stye - Symptoms and Treatment

A stye is an infection, typically a bacterial infection, which causes a painful red lump either on the edge or inside of the eyelid. Bacteria grow at the root of an eyelash follicle or inside an oil gland. The bacteria can be a result of poor hygiene, touching the eyes with unwashed hands or chronic inflammation. The stye resembles a pimple or a boil and is usually filled with pus. A stye does not pose a risk to vision and most often heals without treatment within a week. However, a stye may require treatment with a doctor if the infection does not resolve with at-home remedies. Symptoms of a Stye A stye is not usually hard to spot. Not only does a red lump form on either the top or bottom eyelid, but pain is also an immediate symptom of the condition. Typical symptoms of a stye include: red lump on the eyelid similar to a pimple watering of the eye eyelid pain and swelling clear or yellow fluid collecting in the stye A normal stye will come to a head in approximately three to

Health & Nutrition Facts for Bodybuilders

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